|
|
L-Tyrosine
All-Natural Diatery Supplement
Each bottle
contains 60 caps
|
| Benefits |
- Helpful
for depression, mood, and sadness
- Attention
Deficit Disorder (ADD)
- Phenylketonuria
(PKU)
- Parkinson’s Symptoms
|
|
Description
L-Tyrosine is an important amino acid (protein building block)
that the body makes from another amino acid known as L-Phenylalanine.
L-Tyrosine is included in almost all structural proteins in
the body. It is also the precursor of several neurotransmitters,
including L-Dopa, Dopamine, Norepinephrine, and Epinephrine.
L-Tyrosine deficiencies may be associated with several health
conditions, including Parkinson’s disease, depression,
ADD and other mood disorders. Additionally, L-Tyrosine is converted by skin cells into melanin,
the skin pigment that protects against the harmful effects
of ultraviolet light. L-Tyrosine is also an integral
component of Thyroid hormones,
which play an important role in almost every process of the
body.
Tyrosine supplementation may be beneficial in some people with
Phenylketonuria (PKU), though the evidence is conflicting.(10) People born with this genetic condition are unable to process
and use
L-Phenylalanine. Mental retardation and other severe disabilities
can result. While dietary L-Phenylalanine restriction prevents
these problems, it also leads to low tyrosine levels in many
(but not all) people with PKU.
Dose
Most experts recommend L-Tyrosine supplementation in the range
of 500 – 1500 mg, 2-3 times daily for periods of 3-12 months.
L-Tyrosine may need to be supplemented with its synergistic amino
acids including L-Phenylalanine, L-Methionine, and 5-Hydroxytryptophan.
Additionally, Vitamin B6, B12, C and Folic acid are necessary
for conversion of L-Tyrosine into neurotransmitters. The appropriate
amount to use depends on the symptoms and specific health problem
of the individual, therefore, the monitoring of blood, and/or
saliva
levels by a physician is recommended.
Research
Studies have suggested that tyrosine may help people
with depression.(1) A deficiency
of the Neurohormones Epinephrine (Epi) and Norepinephrine
(NE) is associated with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD).
Low levels of Epi and NE are associated with mental
dullness, poor
concentration
and apathy. High levels of both cause hyperactivity and anxiety.
Low levels of Epi and high levels of NE cause hyperactivity
and poor concentration.
Preliminary
findings indicate a beneficial effect of tyrosine, along
with other amino acids, in people
affected by dementia,
including Alzheimer’s disease.(2) Due
to its role as a precursor to Norepinephrine and epinephrine
(two of
the body’s main stress-related
hormones) tyrosine may also ease the adverse effects of
environmental, psychosocial,
and physical stress. (3 4 5 6 7 8 9)
Adverse Effects
L-tyrosine has not been reported to cause any serious side
effects.
References
1. Gelenberg AJ, Gibson CJ, Wojcik
JD. Neurotransmitter precursors for the treatment of
depression. Psychopharmacol
Bull 1982;18:7–18.
2. Meyer JS, Welch KMA, Deshmuckh VD, et al. Neurotransmitter
precursor amino acids in the treatment of multi-infarct
dementia and Alzheimer’s
disease. J Am Geriatr Soc 1977;7:289–98.
3. Banderet LE, Lieberman HR. Treatment with tyrosine,
a neurotransmitter precursor, reduces environmental
stress in humans. Brain Res
Bull 1989;22:759–62.
4. Salter CA. Dietary tyrosine as an aid to stress
resistance among troops. Mil Med 1989;154:144–6.
5. Neri DF, Wiegmann D, Stanny RR, et al. The effects
of tyrosine on cognitive performance during extended
wakefulness.
Aviat
Space Environ Med 1995;66:313–9.
6. Deijen JB, Wientjes CJ, Vullinghs HF, et al. Tyrosine
improves cognitive performance and reduces blood pressure
in cadets
after one week of a combat training course. Brain Res
Bull 1999;48:203–9.
7. Shurtleff D, Thomas JR, Schrot J, et al. Tyrosine
reverses a cold-induced working memory deficit in humans.
Pharmacol
Biochem Behav 1994;47:935–41.
8. Deijen JB, Orlebeke JF. Effect of tyrosine on cognitive
function and blood pressure under stress. Brain Res
Bull 1994;33:319–23.
9. Dollins AB, Krock LP, Storm WF, et al. L-tyrosine
ameliorates some effects of lower body negative pressure
stress. Physiol
Behav 1995;57:223–30.
10. Koch R. Tyrosine supplementation for phenylketonuria
treatment. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;64:974–5.
|